Showing 137 results

• Sommaire des lettres venant de Pointe-Noire du 03.02.1931 à 1944.
• Lettres de 1931 : P. ESSWEIN (03, 04.02, 16.04, 17.06, 05.08, 13, 26.11), P. MARION (02.07, 26.08).
• 1932 : P. ESSWEIN (05.02, 13.04, 11.05, 07, 22.07, 12.10, 05, 19.11, sans date, 21.12), P. MARION (01.07, sans date).
• 1933 : P. ESSWEIN (23, 27.02, 01, 06, 14, 24.03, sans date, 08, 14.04, 27, 30.05, 01, 02.06, 3 sans date, 12, 26.07, 11, 14, 30.08, 02, 21.09, 05.10), P. ROQUES (09.07, 28.08), P. FRANÇOIS (10.07, 30.12).
• 1934 : P. MARION (25.01, 11 sans date, 14, 23.06, 06, 12, 20.07, 2 sans date), P. ROQUES (26.01, 01, 21.08), P. FRANÇOIS (01, 22.08, 13.11).
• 1935-1936 : P. MARION (6 sans date, 20.09.1935, 01, 22.02 (?), 21, 23.03 (?), 01.07.1936), P. FRANÇOIS (09.01, 20.09, 24.11, 29.12.1935, 01.07, 11, 24.11.1936), P. DELIENS (14.09, déc. 1935, 01.07).
• 1937-1938 : P. FRANÇOIS (10.01), P. DELIENS (31.12.1937, 2 sans date, 06.05. ?), P. MARION (08.07.193704, 10.03, 05.05, 05, 09, 16, 21, 30.06, 14, 21.07, 18, 19, 25.08, 15, 22.09, 04.10 (?), 7 sans date, 08, 11.01, 12.05.1938).
• 1939-1940 : P. MARION (02.07.1939, 12 sans date, 31.01, 13.02 (2), 18.05, 03.07, 23.08, 11.09, 04.10 (?), 17.01, 26.06.1940, P. DELIENS (sans date).
• 1941 : P. FRANÇOIS (06.07), P. MARION (02, 09.12), P. DELIENS (17.12), M. X (19.12).
• 1942-1943 : P. MARION (07, 29.01 et note sur Henri Santot, 03.11.1942), P. FRANÇOIS (29.06, 31.12.1942).
  Sans indication d'année : P. DELIENS (17.02, 14.04, 29.06, 09.11, 31.12, sans rien), P. MARION (21, 23.03, 03.04, 15.05, 29.06, 07.07, 11.08, 22, 25.09, 10.10 13, 15, 23.12, 22 sans rien), Sr Guénolé (sans rien).
• 1943-1944 : P. MARION (8 sans rien, 03.07, 18.12.1943), P. DELIENS (sans rien, 29.12.1943, 15.04.1944), P. FRANÇOIS (01.06, 31.12.1943, 30.12.1944).
  Sans indication d'année : P. MARION (10, 14.04, 10.05, 23.06, 27.07, 10.08, 30.09, 26, 30.10, 04.11, 30, 31.12).
• 1945-1946 : P. MARION (19, 22, 31.01, 03.02, 06, 10.03, 08.06.1945, 14, 25, 31.01.1946 + note du P. Fleury procureur de Brazzaville), P. DOLIENS (04.02.1945), P. FRANÇOIS (28.06.1945, 01.01.1946), P. MICHEL (05.07.1946), P. LECLERC (29.12.1946).
  Sans indication d'année : P. MARION (17.02, 13 sans rien, 29.03, 19, 25.04, 29.06, 23.08, 06, 13, 14, 24.09, 10.01, 25.02, 05.07, 11, 22.08, 04.09, 30.12)

• Sommaire des lettres de Pounga, de janvier 1931 au 30.11.1946.
• Lettres de 1931 : P. LAURENT (07.01, 06.05, 02, 12.09, 17.10, 02, 12, 26.11, 10, 26.12), P. KIEFFER (04, 23.02, 16.03, 10.04, 14.06, 14.10, 27.11), M. X (Manon ? 07.03), P. SCHNEIDER (06.05, 12, 13, 21, 26.07, 24.08).
• 1932 : P. LAURENT (27.01, 11, 24.02, 31.03, 05, 26.04, 10.05, 13, 30.06, 09.08, 16.11, 02, 13, 26.12).
• 1933 :
  P. LAURENT (13.02, 13.03, 06.04, 02, 12.05, 09, 25.08, 09.09, 28.10, 11.11, 20.12).
• 1934 :
  P. LAURENT (10.01, 03.02, 27.03, 11, 24.04, 09.05, 24.07, 06, 20.09, 12, 16.12).
• 1935 : P. LAURENT (01, 16.01, 08, 26.02, 05, 13.06, 04.09, 02, 22.10, 10.11, 28.12
• 1936 : P. LAURENT (06, 18.01, 13.02, 08, 17, 24.03, 07, 28.04, 05, 14.05, 06.06, 12, 26.08, 24.11, 04, 22, 31.12).
• 1937 : P. LAURENT (22.01, 03, 19.02, 04, 22.04, 06, 07, 28.05, 13.06, 06, 19.07, 06, 20.08, 23.10, 13.11, 28.12), P. HINDER (05.03)
• 1938 : P. LAURENT (14.01, 03, 19.02), P. HINDER (24.02, 10.03, 05, 12.04, 21.05, 02.06, 26.07, 22.09, 18, 25.10, 14.11, 13, 26.12), Fr HERMES (20.03).
• 1939 : P. HINDER (23.01, 06, 21.02, 20, 25.04, 01, 10.06, 02.07), P. LAURENT (24.01, 15.05, 03, 11, 28.07, 05.08, 24.09, 02, 11, 28.11, 21.12), Fr HERMES (07.04), abbé BADINGA (13.05).
• 1940 : P. LAURENT (01, 22, 29.01, 28.02, 30.03, 13, 25.05, 31.07, 10.08, 02, 14.10, 07, 16.11.
• 1941 : P. LAURENT (01, 15, 21.01, 12.02, 09, 26.04, 15.05, 03, 15, 24.12).
• 1942 : P. LAURENT (09, 28.01, 23.02, 01.04, 10.05, 01.06, 29.07, 03.08, 10, 22.09, 11.10, 14, 24.11, 01, 26.12 P. HINDLER (03.10).
• 1943 : P. LAURENT (01.02, 11, 27.03, 23.04, 14.05, 04.06, 23.10, 25.11 (2), 17.12), P. HINDER (04.10, 22.12).
• 1944 : P. LAURENT (08.01, 04.03, 05, 19.04, 03, 25.05, 12.10, 27, 31.12), P. HINDER (12.01, 07.03, 10.05).
• 1945 :
  P. LAURENT (24, 31.01, 20.02, 14, 29.03, 18.04, 24.05, 07.09, 17, 31.10, 26.12).
• 1946 : P. LAURENT (02.01, 22.02, 27.04, 05.06, 26.07, 07, 31.08, 23.10, 20, 30.11), P. Joseph MICHEL (27.11).

• Sommaire des lettres de Kimbenza, du 13.01.1920 au 14.11.1930.
• Lettres de 1920 : P. DOPPLER (13.01 + note à Antoine Bungu, 24.02, 01, 17.04, 04.06, 18.08, 08.11, 27.12), P. GILLET (14.01, 10.03, 26.05, 21.07).
• 1921 : P. DOPPLER (05.01, 14.03, 24.04, 20, 23, 24.05, 05, 29.07, 19.10, 12, 15, 18, 20.11, 05, 09.12), P. ADRIEN (Olsthoorn 23.05).
• 1922 : P. DOPPLER (13.03, 08, 22.04, 10.05, 30.06, 01.07, 27, 28.10, 03.11), P. GILLET (13.05, 25.06).
• 1923 : P. DOPPLER (07.01, 23.02, 28.03, 10, 24.06, 23.07, 04.08, 02.09), P. GILLET (15.04 (2), 27.05, 10.06), P. ADRIEN (24.06).
• 1924 : P. DOPPLER (02, 22.01, 02, 15.02, 19.03 (2), 11, 16, 23.04, 11.05, 25.07, 25.08, 21.09, 10, 15.10, 12, 21.11, 21, 26, 30.12), P. ADRIEN (Olsthoorn 15.01, 26.12), P. GILLET (11.09, 27.12), Mme BONNEAU (06.10), P. DREAN (03.08, 20.12)
• 1925 : Chrétiens (11.01), P. DOPPLER (15 (2), 23.01, 17.02, 30.03, 17.04, 05.05, 29.06, 16.08, 30.09, 03, 20, 22.10, 15, 25.11), P. ADRIEN (26.01), X (25.03), P. GILLET (20.04, 03.05, 05.10).
• 1926 : P. DOPPLER (03, 26.01 (2), 02.02, 20.03), P. ADRIEN (Olsthoorn 21.03, 07, 23.04, 24.05, 05.09, 16, 26.11), 3 télégr. 24.0, 01.04, 02.04 décès P. Doppler., P. ZIMMERMANN (20.05, 07.06, 19.07, 06.09, 18.10, 18.11), P. COSSE (29.11, sans date).
• 1927 : P. ZIMMERMANN (01.01, 06.02, 13.03, 24.04, 19.05, 15.06, 16.07,20.08, 02, 15, 26.10, 01, 18.11), P. GILLET (06.10, 15.12).
• 1928 : P. ZIMMERMANN (06.01 + notes, 03, 18.02, 19.03, 04, 15, 21, 22, 23.04, 20, 25, 27.05, 05, 19.06, 17.07, 06.08, 09.09, 07, 24.11, 22.12), P. GILLET (12.02, 25.04, 20, 30.05, 03.05), Mgr GUICHARD (23.06), P. LAISNE (17.11), 2 télégr.
• 1929 : P. LAISNE (28.01, 05.02, 20.03, 30.07, 01, 29.12), P. ZIMMERMANN (18.02, 19.03, 08.04, 17.05, 21.06, 31.07, 03, 12, 13, 21.11, 21.12), P. EBENDINGER (21, 27.11).
• 1930 : P. LAISNE (11.01, 02, 13.02, 02.03, 05, 18.05, 03.06, 23.07, 23.08), P. ZIMMERMANN (01, 25.02, 12.03 (2)), P. EBENDINGER (19.03, 14.11).

• Sommaire des lettres de Mayumba, du 13.01.1927 au 25.12.1931.
• Lettres de 1927 :
  P. BARABAN (13.01, 25.02, 23.04, 27.05, 12.06, 10, 28.09, 23.10, 19.11, 19, 25.12), P. MOLAGER (28.04, 28.05, 05, 20.12), Fr QUINTIEN (18.12), Fr HILDEVERT (21.12).
• 1928 :
  P. BARABAN (15.01, 04, 13, 25.02, 08, 24.03, 01, 19.06, 06.07, 16, 18.08, 20.10, 01.11), P. MOLAGER (12.02, 09, 15, 28.04, 12, 13.05, 09.06, 02.07, 21, 23, 29.10, 10, 21.11, 03, 23.12), Fr QUINTIEN (09.04, 16.12), abbé BADINGA (08.12), Fr HILDEVERT (sans date).
• 1929 :
  P. MOLAGER (21.01, 11.02, 10, 23.03, 29.04, 05, 13, 20.05, 27.06, 13, 20.08, 09.09, 14.10, 10.11, 12, 31.12, sans date), P. GAUTHIER (25.02), Fr QUINTIEN (26.06, 16.12), Fr HILDEVERT (28.06, 15.12).
• 1930 :
  P. MOLAGER (20.01, 10.02, 16, 22, 31.03, 06, 28.04, 13, 26.05, 07.08, 12,19.09, 17, 30.10, 15.11, 26, 28.12), Fr HILDEVERT (19.01), P. QUINTIEN (juil., 11.12).
• 1931 :
  P. MOLAGER (10, 19.01, 18.02, 07, 14, 26.03, 09, 18.04, 01 (2), 04, 16, 22, 25.05, 08.07, 02, 09, 21, 30.10, 13, 18.11, 04, 17, 25.12), Fr HILDEVERT (21.03, 25.12), Fr QUINTIEN (07.07, 13.12), P. LE BORGNE (07.07), P. LE CHEVALIER (16.12).

• Sommaire des lettres du séminaire de Mayumba, du 22.01.1935 au 25.12.1946.
• Lettres de 1935 : P. LE CHEVALIER (03, 22.01, 05.02, mars, 22.11, 23.12).
• 1936 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (25.01, 18.02, 21.03, 29.04, 16.05, 05, 09.06, 27.07, 14.08, 25.11, 01, 28.12).
• 1937 : P. LE CHEVALIER (15.01, 27.04, 17.07, 24.11).
• 1938 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (01, 05, 13, 17, 22.01, 23.02, 16, 30.03, 12.05, 25.07, 23.08, 05, 20.09, 19.10, 21, 31.12), abbé Denys (04.09).
• 1939 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (30.01, 23.02, 04.04 + note, 19.04, 25.06, 09.08, 11.10, 01.11, 04, 24.12).
• 1940 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (08, 29.01, 02.03, 15.04, 23.09, 16, 28.10, 02, 08.12).
• 1941 : P. LE CHEVALIER (11.02, 10, 24.03, 15.04, 07.05, 19.10, 23.11).
• 1942 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (09, 21.01, 12, 31.03, 23.05, 26.07, 08.09, 21.10, 04.11, 14.12).
• 1943 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (17, 27.01, 04, 28.02, 18, 27.03, 27, tél. 28, 30.04, 06, 17.05, 12, 14.06, 07, 14.08, 04, 10.09, 09.10, 05.11, 29.12), P. ZIMMERMANN (12.05, 13.11).
• 1944 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (06.01, 07, 26.02, 10.03 + tél., 17, 27.03, 05.05, 15.10, nov., 22.12), Joachim KASSA (11.12).
• 1945 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (07, 21.04, 12.05, 20.08, 06.09, 01, 13.10 + tél., 25.10, 13.11), P. GOTTAR (17.11, 21.12).
• 1946 :
  P. LE CHEVALIER (01.01), P. GOTTAR (20.01, 02.02, 01, 29.03, 13, 27.04, 08.07, 08.08, 12.09, 24.10, 26.12).

1.- Sommaire, du 01.01.1877 au 03.12.1879.

• Lettres de 1877 :
  P. DUPARQUET (Landana 11, 12, 27.01, 01.02, mars projet en Cimbébasie, 01, 14, 15.03, 23, 24.04 rapports, 27.04, 03, 31.05, 08, 12, 14.06, 05, 27.08, 03.09, 20.10), P. SCHMITT (12.01, 20.10, 08.12), P. FOELS (01.03), M. BERAUD (28.05 copie), P. CARRIE (de Landana 18.10, 05.11, 06.12). Reçu du 02.11, P. GAETAN (de Cardiff 03.11), M. PONSTÎJN (03, 11.12).
  2. Lettres de 1878 :
     P. DUPARQUET (de Lisbonne 05.01), P. CARRIE (de Landana 16, 28.01, 03, 05.03, 10.04 copie, 06.05 + extrait, 15.05, 09.07, 04, 10.08, 18, 21, 28, 30.09, 24, 25.10, 06.12 + extrait sans date), P. FOELS (02.03), P. SCHMITT (23.09).
  3. Lettres de 1879 :
     P. CARRIE (de Landana 01, 08.01, 09.02 (2), 05, 13.03, 30.04, 11.06, 10.07 (2), 09.08, 19.09, 13, 29.11, 03.12), Fr Fortunat (11.01), Fr Hilaire (10.03), P. KLAINE (réponses aux observations du P. Carrie, sans date), Fr Sigismond (15.06), P. GAETAN (12.11).

1. Lettres de Mgr CARRIE au P. Duparquet : de Landana 08.12.1877 (2), 10.04, 05.05, 26.10, 17.12.1878, 08.03 + copie, 15.06, 20.10.1879, 20.07.1880, 21.04.1881 (très abîmée), 11.12.1881, 15.05, 03, 18.06, 29.09, 15.10.1882, 10.07, 26.10.1883, 16.02, 22.05, 26.07.1884, de Loango 06.06, de Banane 15.08.1885, 25.01.1886, de Paris 22.11.1886, de Loango (20.04, 05.06, 27.10, 01.11.1887, 02, 06.02, 06.04, 12.06, 02.07.1888.
   Acte de baptême de Gaspard Louis Freira d'Oliveira (15.04.1876).
2. Lettres du P. AUGOUARD : de Banane 07.04, de M'Boma 13.04, 01, 02, 03.05.1881, de Vivi 14, 15.05, de M'Boma 17, 21.05, 08, 14, 25.06 + liste des porteurs signée Carrie, 26.06.1881, d'Issanghila 12.07, de Kionzo 17.07, de Banane 26.07.1881 (très abîmées).
3. Lettres du P. AUGOUARD : de St Antoine de Sogno 28, 30.10, 14.11, 02, 11 (2), 20.12.1881 (2), 01, 13, 22.01, 06, 15, 16.02, 04, 30.03, 09, 19.04.1882.
4. Lettres du P. AUGOUARD : de M'Boma 15, 20, 31.05, 12, 23, 26, 27.06, 27.07, 10, 21.08, 02.09.1882.
5. Lettres du P. AUGOUARD : de Banane 11.09, de St Antoine de Sogno 12, 25.10, 09, 10, 15.11 (2), 05.12 (2), 17, 31.12.1882, 22, 23.01 + supplément, 31.01.1883.
6. Lettres du P. AUGOUARD : de Landana 10.03, de Banane 16.03, de Pointe Noire 31.03, de Landana 20.04, 02, 13, 15.05, 07, 26.06.1883, en rade de Loango 01.08.1883., d'Issanghila 17.08, de Manianga 30.08, de la rivière Edwin Arnold 07.09.1883.
7. Lettres du P. AUGOUARD : d'Issanghila 14.01, de Banane 15, 19.03, en rade de S. Tomé 25.03, en vue de Madère (13.04), de Chevilly (28.04), de Paris 25.05, 08, 22.06, de Poitiers 30.06, de Paris 14.08, 06, 29.09.1884.

1. Lettres adressées au P. Duparquet (souvent très abîmées) :
   • 1860 : P. BRICHET et LEVAVASSEUR (24.01), P. BRICHET (25.02).
   • 1867 : abbé VIOLIN (de Benguela 16.04)
   • 1869 : Fr Manoël de Jésus 17.10, 03.12), P. POUSSOT (sans date, 20.06, 28.08, 04.10), P. ESPITALLIE (06.02).
   • 1871 : de X (28.09).
   • 1873-1874 : P. RUHLE (déc. 1873), un commerçant de Landana (1874).
   • 1875 : P. ANTUNES (17.11), P. F.X. LIBERMANN (20.12, baptêmes...), Lieutenant de Vaisseau METTOU (07.08), du V.A. du Bénin (08.11).
   • 1876 : P. SANTOS (20.07), six lettres de commerçants de Landana.
   • 1877 : lettre d'Ambriz (18.10), commerçant de Mayumba (29.10), Commandant PROST (16.07).
2. Lettres du P. CARRIE au P. Duparquet : de Santarem 01.11.1869, de Paris 31.08 + copie, de Ste Marie du Gabon 26.03.1873, de Landana (29.11.1874).
3. Lettres (très abîmées) du P. Carrie au P. Duparquet :
   14.05, 26.10.1872, 18, 31.03.1876
4. Lettres du P. PEUREUX au P. Duparquet :
   21.09, 20.11.1862, 22.10.1863, 21.09.1866, 24.02, 24.04, 24.05, 30.06.1867, 30.07.1868, sans date, 12.02, 21.03, 13.07.1869, 24.09.1871.
   Lettre de M. SPEESSEN, transmise par le P. Peureux (16.01.1876).
5. Correspondance scientifique avec le P. Duparquet :
   M. Charles THOME (20.02.187, sur la lettre un mot du P. de COURMONT 12.05.1876), P. de COURMONT (sans date), sur le rossignol.
   Lettres du 12.10.1875 (M. MONCHICOURT), 09.11.1875, 18.02, 08.11.1876, 20.11.1877
   Instructions et questions pour les missionnaires de la côte d'Afrique, abbé DURAND (sans date).

• Lettres de 1883 :
  P. PARIS (29.06), P. KRAFFT (2 du 22.12).
• 1884 :
  P. PARIS (14, 20, 29.02, 01.06, 01, 26.08, 25.09, 10.11, 01.12), P. KRAFFT (21, 27.01, 10.05, 02.06, 01, 29.07).
• 1885 :
  P. KRAFFT (01, 28.02, 11.03, 05.04, 30.07, 29.10), P. SAND (23.06).
• 1886 :
  P. PARIS (20, 31.05, 29.08, 17.09 + P. Schmitt et Fr Philomène), 28.10), P. SCHMITT (04.06).
• 1887 :
  P. EMONET (02.06), P. PARIS (29.03, 27.04, 22.05, 15.08), P. SAND (13.12).
• 1888 :
  P. PARIS (03.01, 02, 08, 15.02, 03.05, 04.06, 12.08, 03.10, 03.12), P. SAND (04.01, 30.08, 29.12), P. SCHMITT (06.03).
• 1889 :
  P. SAND (03.01, 09.04, 03, 16, 21.07, 26.08, 02, 30.09, 07, 18.10, 07.11, deux du 01.12).
• 1890 :
  P. SAND (01, 07, 31.01, 09.03, 11, 23.05, 11.06, 01, 09, 26.07, 04, 10, 13, 21.09, 25.10, 11, 17.11, 21.12), P. SCHMITT (10.03, 11.05, 13.07, 22.12).
• 1891 :
  P. SAND (10, 21.02, 08, 22, 23.03, 06, 21.04, 10, 11, 20.05), P. LUEC (21.02, 19.05, 18.06, 10.09, 17.10, 03.11, 14.12), P. SCHMITT (21.02, 15.03).
• 1892 :
  P. LUEC (03, 27.01, 01, 16.03, 29.04, 06, 11, 26.05, 15.06, 17.07, 01, 15, 29.08, 15.09, 17.10, 15.11, 16.12), Fr EUPHRASE (04.02), P. LE MEILLOUR (01, 15.08, 15.09, 15.11).
• 1893 :
  P. LUEC (02, 31.01, 20.02 (2), 10, 12, 26.04, 12, 18.05, 04, 16, 28.08, 09, 23.09, 02, 30.10, 12.11, 03, 31.12), Fr MAMERT (02.10), P. SAND (2 sans date).

• Lettres de 1903 :
  P. DOPPLER (11.01, 08.02, 09, 10.03, 11.05 (2), 08.08, 11.10, 07.11), Fr JEREMIE (10, 21.02 (2), 23, 24.03), Fr DAMASCENE (11.02), P. ZIMMERMANN (10.05, 11.06).
• 1904 :
  P. DOPPLER (10.01, 10, 13.02, 07.03, 08.04, 10.05, 09.09, 10.10, 10.11, 10, 17.12), P. ZIMMERMANN (10.03), Fr THEODULE (11.04), P. PELE (12.12).
• 1905 :
  P. DOPPLER (10.01, 09.02, 10.03, 08, 25.04, 24.05, 22.06, 13, 24, 25.07, 12.09, 11.10), P. PELE (10.01, 11.03, 10.04), Fr THEODULE (12.03), Fr DAMASCENE (12.03).
• 1906 : P. DOPPLER (14.10, 15.12).
• 1907 :
  P. DOPPLER (17.01, 14.02, 12.04, 15.05, 11.06, 11.07, 17.08, 26.10, 15.12), P. PELE (18.11), P. PEDUX (14.12).
• 1908 :
  P. PELE (02.01), P. DOPPLER (14.01, 20.04, 06.05, 17.06, 18.09, 21.12), P. PEDUX (14, 15.01, 14.05, 16.10, 15.12), Fr SYMPHORIEN (15.01, 15.02, 17.09, 16.12), P. DUCLOS (16.03, 15.04, 16, 27.05, 17.06, 16.08 + télégr. du 02.09, 16.09, 17.10, 16.11, 16.12).
• 1909 :
  P. DUCLOS (15.01, 15.02, 15.03, 14.04, 15.05, 15.06, 14.07), P. DOPPLER (21.01, 15, 21.06, 12.09, 14.10, 10.11, 12.12), P. PEDUX (14.03, 14.08, 14.11), P. GUEGUEN (21.06).
• 1910 :
  P. PEDUX (10.01, 13.10, 15.11, 10.12), P. DOPPLER (14, 15.01, 12.02, 14.04, 13.05, 13.06, 31.07, 14.10, 12.11, 13.12).
• 1911 :
  P. DOPPLER (15.01, 15.02, 03, 13.03, 07.04, 15.05, 14.06, 12.07, 21.08), P. PEDUX (13.02, 14.04 (2), 15.05, 14.06, 16.08).
• 1912 : P. DOPPLER (21.04).